Theories of justice
and distributive fairness.
A major insight from leading liberal philosophers is that the moral rules we follow in our personal lives should not always be the same as the political rules that shape society and the economy. This is because we live in pluralistic societies where people hold different moral views, preferences, and interests. So, while we should be free to live by our own moral beliefs, social and economic systems should follow shared principles of justice based on agreement or compromise. Trying to impose our way of life can only lead to polarization and conflict. This research project aims to identify such principles of justice and fairness. I have recently published work on liberal and egalitarian views of justice, public reason, and the indexing problem.
Democracy and fairness
in economic organizations.
Economic organizations strongly impact people and society. Companies organize production and work schedules, and decide how income, power, and responsibilities are distributed. They shape domestic life and spending habits, and large organizations often influence politics and culture. As a result, they can cause serious injustices but also help solve them. This research project looks at how the design, ownership, and regulation of economic organizations affect fairness and inequality. I am writing a paper supporting policies that encourage more egalitarian organizations, like worker cooperatives. I have also published on workplace democracy and inequalities in the gig economy. This also informs my teaching in business ethics.
Ethics of artificial intelligence and information technology.
Artificial intelligence and digital technology are now widely used by governments and companies to analyze data and help make difficult decision, such as who qualifies for social benefits, prison sentences in the justice system, workplace analytics, and moderating content on social media. These tools could also disrupt labor markets by driving new waves of automation and algorithmic management. We must figure out how to use these technologies in a way that benefits everyone and prevents harm. This project studies how governments and businesses can work together to govern AI. I have published papers and blogs on AI ethics and business ethics and co-designed the LSE Masterclass on the Ethics of AI.