Theories of distributive justice
and inequality.
A key insight from leading liberal philosophers of the late 20th century is that moral principles that may guide our personal lives should not always be the same as political principles governing social and economic life. This is because we live in pluralistic societies in which people have different moral beliefs, preferences, and interests. Therefore, while we should be free to live our personal life according to our own beliefs, socio-economic institutions should abide by ‘public’ standards of justice relying on consensus or compromise. This research project investigates principles of justice and fairness, with a focus on issues of distributive justice and inequality. I have recently published papers on liberal egalitarian conceptions of justice, public reason, and the indexing problem.
Democracy and fairness
in economic organizations.
Economic organizations have an important impact on individuals and societies. Firms organise production and work schedules, distribute income, power, and responsibilities, they impact domestic life and consumption habits, and large organisations often influence politics and society. As a result, they are often the source of profound injustices but can also be part of the solution. This project investigates how the structure, ownership, and regulation of economic organizations impact fairness and inequality. I am currently writing a paper in favour of policies promoting more egalitarian organizations such as worker cooperatives. I have published papers on workplace democracy and inequalities in the gig economy. This project also informs my teaching in business ethics.
Ethics of artificial intelligence and information technology.
Artificial intelligence and information technology are increasingly used by states and businesses to engage in data analytics, and to help make a wide range of difficult decisions from individuals’ eligibility to social benefits and prison sentences in the justice system to workplace analytics and content moderation on social media. They also have the potential to disrupt labor markets by fueling a new wave of automation and algorithmic management. We must think about how to use these technologies in a way that benefits everyone and avoids harmful effects. This project investigates the collaboration of governments and businesses in the governance of AI. I have published papers and blog posts on AI ethics and business ethics and co-built the LSE Masterclass on the Ethics of AI.